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Table 2 Pre- and postoperative iNPH scale scores and preoperative scores of of 81 patients with iNPH by symptom domain and total

From: Idiopathic normal pressure hydrocephalus: associations between CSF biomarkers, clinical symptoms, and outcome after shunt surgery

INPH scale symptom domain

Pre-op score (Mean)

Post-op score

(Mean)

Change score

(Mean)

P-value

Gait

38.6

57.2

18.9

< 0.001

Balance

60.4

65.9

5.1

< 0.001

Cognition

47.3

57.7

8.7

< 0.001

Urgency

57.7

66.5

9.9

< 0.001

Total iNPH-scale score

47.9

60.3

12.4

< 0.001

Other pre-op measures

    

Bingley (0–12)

4.1

   

Identical forms test (0–60)

11.7

   

Daily need of sleep (h)

9.3

   

SSCD-scores (1/2/3/4, frequency)

30/16/7/3

   
  1. SD = Standard deviation. Maximum points on the iNPH-scale = 100 representing normal performance. Since the formula can be adjusted for the number of available domains, the total score was available for all patients despite missing data in individual symptom domains. D represents outcome scores total and for each domain, i.e. postop. score– preop. score. h = hours; SSCD = somnolence sopor coma disorder.